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Questions and
Objections Part 4
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Why
is there evil and suffering in the world?
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The
question implies that if a good God exists, then evil shouldn't
because God being all powerful should stop it.
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We need to
ask and answer two questions. First, what is evil? It is that which is
against God. It is anything morally bad or wrong. It is injurious,
depraved, wicked. Some acceptable examples might be murder, rape,
stealing, lying, and cheating. Second, if we want God to stop evil do
we want Him to stop all evil or just some of it? In other words, if
just some of it then why? If He were to stop only part of the evil,
then we would still be asking the question, "Why is there evil in the
world?". Let's suppose that someone
was about to commit murder. God would have to stop him, maybe whisper
in his ear, or if that didn't work do something a little more drastic
like have something fall on him, or stop his heart, or make his hands
suddenly fall off. Anyway, God would have to do
something. What if somebody wanted
to steal? God would have to stop him too, right? Undoubtedly, God's
imagination would permit a more practical method than I have
suggested, but the end results would be the
same. What about lying? If someone
were to tell a lie, then to be consistent wouldn't you want God right
there to stop that person from lying? After all, He couldn't let any
evil occur could He? Let's take it a
step further. Suppose someone thought something evil. Then, of course,
God would have to step in and prevent him from thinking anything bad
at all, right? The end result would be that God could not allow anyone
to think freely. Since everyone thinks and no one thinks only pure
thoughts, God would be pretty busy and we wouldn't be able to think.
Anyway, at what point do we stop, at the murder level, stealing level,
lying level, or thinking level? As your questions implies, if you want
God to stop evil, you would have to be consistent and want Him to do
it everywhere all the time, not just pick and choose. It wouldn't
work. Evil is in this world partly
because we give it its place but ultimately because God, in His
sovereignty, permits it and keeps it under His
control. Then you might say,
"Couldn't He just make us perfect and that way we wouldn't sin?" He
already did that. He made a perfect angel, Satan, but he sinned. He
made a perfect man, Adam, and he sinned. He made a perfect woman, Eve,
and she sinned. God knows what He is doing. He made us the way we are
for a purpose. We don't fully understand that purpose, but He
does.
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God is
sovereign; He has the right to do as He wishes. He has the right to
permit evil for accomplishing His ultimate will. How can He do that?
Simple, look at the cross. It was by evil means that men lied and
crucified Jesus. Yet God in His infinite wisdom used this evil for
good. It was on the cross that Jesus bore our sins in His body
(1
Peter. 2:24) and it is because of the cross
that we can have forgiveness of sins.
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Consider
the biblical example of Joseph in the Old Testament. He was sold into
slavery by his brothers. Though they meant it for evil, God meant it
for good (Gen.
50:20). God is so great that nothing happens
without His permission, and in that permission His ultimate plan
unfolds. In His plan He is able to use for good what man intends for
evil. God is in control.
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What
makes Jesus so special?
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Who He
said He was. He said He was God. In John
8:58, Jesus said, "Truly, Truly, I say to
you, before Abraham was, I AM." When He said, "I AM," He
was quoting from the Old Testament in Exodus
3:14. That is where Moses was talking to God
and asked Him His name. God answered and said, "I AM." When Jesus said
"I AM" He was claiming the name of God for Himself and thereby
claiming to be God. Other great men of history point to a philosophy
and teach good ideas. Only Jesus pointed to Himself, claimed to be
God, and spoke with authority that matched His
claim.
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What He
did. Jesus forgave sins (Luke
5:20). He rose from the dead (Luke
24; John
2:19-21), raised others from the dead
(John
11:43-44), and He walked on water (John
6:19). No one on earth has ever done the
things Jesus did. There is no way around it. Jesus is special, about
that there can be no doubt.
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Why
did Jesus have to die in order for me to go to heaven?
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Because
the wages of sin is death (Rom.
6:23). Though Jesus never sinned (1
Peter. 2:22), He bore our sins in His body on
the cross (1
Peter. 2:24) and died. He died in our place.
Instead of God making us pay for our sins, He did it Himself by
becoming one of us.
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Two things
happen when we sin: one to God and one to ourselves. When we sin, God
is offended. Why? Because it is His Law that we are breaking. Also,
when we sin we are killed. We don't die right there on the spot, we
will face a death that is far more severe. Sin kills us (Rom.
6:23) by causing eternal separation from God
(Isaiah
59:2). God hates sin (Hab.
1:13) and sin must be punished. Since we are
unable to please God because we are all sinners, He made an offering
that is pleasing to Him. That offering was the sacrifice of Jesus on
the cross. There was no other way. If there were, God would have done
it.
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What
makes you think the Bible is the word of God?
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Prophecy.
The Old Testament was written before Jesus was ever born. The New
Testament was written by the men who knew Jesus, who walked with Him,
ate with Him, and learned from Him. In the O.T. there are prophecies
concerning His birthplace (Micah
5:1-2), that He would be born of a virgin
(Isaiah
7:14), that He would be rejected by His own
people (Isaiah
53:3), that He would be betrayed by a close
friend (Isaiah
41:9), that He would die by having His hands
and feet pierced (Psalm
22:16-18), and that He would rise from the
dead (Psalm
16:10, 49:15). In the N.T. all these prophecies, and many more, are
fulfilled by Jesus. Now, this is the question you must answer: "If the
Bible is not inspired from God, then why does it have so many
fulfilled prophecies?" How is that possible if the Bible were not from
God?
Only God knows the future, has power over
it, and can look into it to tell us exactly what will happen. In the
Bible we have the finger prints of God: fulfilled prophecy!
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Wisdom.
The Bible is full of the greatest truths about man and God, sin, and
salvation. The Sermon on the Mount (Matthew
5) is beautiful in its wisdom, humility, and
love. The Psalms are incredible poetry of great depth and beauty. The
N.T. epistles are great descriptions of love, forgiveness,
longsuffering, kindness, etc. Even if you don't want to become a
Christian, studying the truth God has revealed in the Bible will
greatly help you in your life. (The aim is not to merely to get the
person to use the Bible as a guide to good living, but to encourage
him to read it. This way, he will at least be reading the Word of God
and be that much closer to conversion because God's Word will
accomplish what He wants it to (Isaiah
55:11).
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The
Bible was written so that it would only look like Jesus fulfilled
prophecy.
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Then what
you are saying is that the New Testament writers lied about Jesus. He
really didn't rise from the dead and all those miracles about Him are
really false, right?
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I could
see your point, but there is just one problem. How do you account for
the writers of the New Testament teaching about truth, love, honesty,
giving, etc. all based on lies? Why would they suffer hardships like
beatings, starvation, shipwreck, imprisonments, and finally execution
for nothing but lies? What you are saying doesn't make any sense and
raises more questions than it
answers. The only logical
explanation is that the fulfilled prophecies really did happen. Jesus
actually rose from the dead. He performed miracles and He forgave
sins. He forgave sins then and He can still do it now. My sins are
forgiven, are yours? Please note
that many cult members will die for their faith as well. But
they die for something they believe in, not that they have seen.
Muslims, Mormons, Jehovah's Witnesses all die for their faith.
But the New Testament believers died for what they saw and
believed, not for what they believed only. That is a big
difference. The NT writers died claiming that they had
seen the risen Lord. The cult members die for what they
believe and we know that believing doesn't make it true.
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The
Bible is full of contradictions.
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Really. Do
you know of any? Could you quote me one or two?
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(Just in
case someone actually does quote what he thinks is a contradiction, it
is up to you to give a competent answer (1
Peter. 3:15). If you can't, don't worry.
Simply tell him that you will research it and get back with him, and
make sure you do.
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There
are areas of Scripture that are difficult to understand. This
does not mean the Bible is untrustworthy. A very good book to have is
the Encyclopedia of Bible Difficulties by Gleason Archer,
Zondervan Publishing House, (Grand Rapids Michigan).
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How
do I know which religion is right?
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(This is a
difficult question to answer because it involves discussing some
principles that the person you are witnessing to may or may not agree
with. For example, does he or she agree with you that truth is
knowable, that God would attempt to communicate with His people, or
that only one religion may be right? Usually, I start by acknowledging
the difficulty of coming to an easy answer. However, I tell them that
I do have an answer; I am sure it is the right one, because it is an
answer based on evidence. What kind of evidence? Prophecy and its
fulfillment (see question # 34), Jesus and His miracles, the
resurrection of Christ, etc. Then I ask that person if he or she knows
of these things happening in other religions.(1) The answer is invariably, "No." Then I point out that
they have only happened in Christianity. If any religion were true,
Christianity fits the bill.
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Religion is whatever you feel is right.
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How do you
know what you feel is right? Haven't your feelings ever turned out to
be wrong? Are you are saying that what you feel determines truth? If
so, then you are putting yourself in the place of God and looking to
yourself for what you "feel" is right.
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If
religion is whatever you feel is right then that could lead to chaos.
What if some people had a religion where they felt stealing was
acceptable? And what about lying and cheating? Would you trust someone
who believed in a religion that felt it was alright to steal, lie, and
cheat?
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Hitler
felt killing Jews was right. He was wrong. The Bible says that the
heart is deceitful and untrustworthy (Jer.
17:9). If you could come to know truth by what
you felt, then the Bible, which is the revelation of God, didn't need
to be written. But, it has been written and it has revealed that only
God is the Source of truth, not your feelings.
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I've never
known truth to contradict itself. What if someone felt that something
was right and another person felt it was wrong? Would they both be
right? If your statement is true, then how could there be a
contradiction like that if feelings determined truth?
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All
religions are different paths to the same place.
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If all
religions are different paths to the same place then why do the paths
contradict each other? Does truth contradict itself? Let's review the
teachings of just three religions:
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Buddhism
is pantheistic and says there is no personal God and everyone can
reach Godlikeness on his own. Islam says that Jesus was just a prophet
and not the only way to God. Christianity says that there is a
personal God and that the only way to Him is through Jesus
(John
14:6). If these three religions are, as
you say, different paths to the same place, then why do they
contradict each other? Does truth contradict
itself?
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What
about dinosaurs and evolution?
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See the
section on Evolution.
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Also, you
could read a couple of books: Evolution The Fossils Say No! by
Duane T. Gish (Creation Life Publishers, San Diego), and Man's
Origin, Man's Destiny by A. E. Wilder-Smith. Bethany House
Publishers, (Minneapolis, Minn.). Both books will help you
greatly.
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Even if
evolution were true (it isn't -- but just for the sake of argument),
does that mean there is no God? How do you know God didn't use it to
get us here? (I am not teaching that evolution is true, nor that God
used it, which is called theistic evolution, I am simply reasoning
with them.) If you believe in evolution does that mean you aren't a
sinner? God won't accept the excuse that you believed in evolution and
not Him.
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Have you
examined evolution to see if it is true? Evolution is not all that you
are led to believe. There are all kinds of problems in the fossil
record. New theories are being raised all the time to account for why
there aren't any undisputed transitional forms found between any
species of any kind, anywhere, anytime in all the fossil record. But,
you wouldn't know these things because you haven't studied. You need
to know the facts about evolution and you need to know the facts about
Jesus.
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