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Question:
I am a Buddhist, why should I consider becoming a Christian?
Answer:
Compared with Buddhism, Christianity has several distinguishing features
which show that it deserves consideration.
First, while both Christianity and Buddhism have an historical central
figure, namely Jesus and Buddha respectively, only Jesus is shown to
have risen from the dead. Many people in history have been wise
teachers. Many have started religious movements. Siddhartha Guatama,
that is the historical Buddha also called Sakyamuni, stands out among
them for having special wisdom and a profound philosophy of life. But
Jesus also stands out and he has confirmed his spiritual teachings with
a test that only divine power could pass. Jesus' body of teachings are
confirmed by the death and resurrection of His literal body—a fact which
he prophesied and fulfilled in Himself (Matthew 16:21; 20:18-19; Mark
8:31; 1 Luke 9:22; John 20-21; 1 Corinthians 15). Jesus deserves special
consideration.
Second, the Christian Scriptures are historically outstanding, deserving
serious consideration. One could even say that the history of the Bible
is so compelling that to doubt the Bible is to doubt history itself
since it is the most historically verifiable book of all antiquity. The
only book more historically verifiable than the Old Testament (the
Hebrew Bible) is the New Testament. Consider the following.
Third, Christian
ethics has a stronger foundation than Buddhist ethics. Christian ethics
is founded in the personal character of God. God is personal and moral.
His nature is good, and therefore all actions which align with His
goodness are actually good. Whatever departs from His goodness is
actually evil. For Buddhists, however, ultimate reality is not
understood as personal. But morality requires personality. To illustrate
consider the morality of a rock. One does not blame a rock for being
used in a murder since it is not a person with moral duties. Rather the
moral duty lies with the person who used that rock for evil purposes.
Buddhism lacks the personal framework for moral duty to hold. With
Buddhism, karma is that framework for morality. But karma is impersonal.
It is akin to a law of nature. Breaking a karmic "rule" is not
intrinsically evil. There seems to be no significant difference between
error (non-moral mistakes) and sin (moral wrongdoing). Furthermore, many
Buddhists even assert that the dualities of "good" and "evil" ultimately
break down. "Good" and "evil" would be part of maya, the illusory
world of sensory reality. The categories of morality are not grand
enough to map onto ultimate reality. And enlightened individuals will
see that good and evil blur into one. But such a position means that
ultimate reality would not be "good." It wouldn't be "evil" either, but
what assurance then exists that "ultimate reality" is even a worthwhile
pursuit? And what grounds would there be for living a morally good life
as opposed to an amoral life without regard for moral distinctions, or
an inactive life avoiding moral choices as much as possible? If Buddhism
asserts that reality is not ultimately personal and the distinctions
between good and evil are not actually real, then Buddhism does not have
a true foundation for ethics. Christianity, on the other hand, can point
on both counts to the character of God as personally founding morality
and providing a basis for distinguishing good from evil.
Fourth, Christianity
rightly appreciates "desire." Buddhist ethics seems to have a core
difficulty at this point. Sakyamuni taught that tanha, "desire"
or "attachment," is the root of suffering and is to be dissolved. But
some admittedly good things are based on the idea of desire. Love for
example is "to desire the good of another" (See John 15:13; 1 John
4:7-12). One could not even love unless one had a degree of attachment
in desiring someone else's well-being. In contrast, Christianity
teaches that desire is good when it is properly directed. Paul urges
Christians to "desire the greater gifts" of the Spirit (1 Corinthians
12:31; 14:1). In the Psalms, we see pictures of worshipers longing for
and desiring fellowship with God (Psalm 42:1-2; 84). And of course, God
does not simply act loving, He is love (1 John 4:9; Psalm 136;
John 3:16). Sacrificing desire altogether seems to throw out the
proverbial baby (love) with the dirty bathwater (suffering).
Fifth is the question "What do you do with your
sin?" Buddhism has at least two ideas of sin. Sin is sometimes
understood as ignorance. It is sinful if one does not see or
understanding reality as Buddhism defines it. However, in Buddhism,
there is still an idea of moral error termed "sin." To do something
deliberately evil, to break a spiritual or earthly law, or to desire
wrong things, these would be identifiable sins. But, that latter
definition of sin points to a kind of moral error that requires real
atonement. From where can atonement rise? Can atonement come by
adherence to karmic principles? Karma is impersonal and amoral. One
could do good works to even the balance but one cannot ever dispose of
sin. Karma does not even provide a context whereby moral error is even
moral. Who have we offended if we sin in private? Karma does not care
one way or the other because karma is not a person. Can atonement come
by prayer or devotion to a Bhodisattva or a Buddha? Even if those
characters could offer forgiveness it seems like sin would still be left
unpaid. They would forgive sin showing it to be excusable; it is not a
big deal.
Christianity on the other hand seems to have the
only adequate theological view of sin. In Christianity sin is moral
error. Ever since Adam, humans have been sinful creatures. Sin is real.
And it sets an infinite gap between man and bliss. Sin demands justice.
But it cannot be "balanced out" with an equal or greater amount of good
works. If someone has 10x's the good works than bad works, then he or
she still has bad works on their conscience. What happens to these
remaining bad works? Are they just forgiven as if they were not a big
deal in the first place? Are they permitted into bliss? Are they mere
illusions thus leaving no problem whatsoever? None of these options are
suitable. Concerning illusion, sin is too real to us to be explained
away as illusion. Concerning our sinfulness, when we are honest with
ourselves we all know that we have sinned. Concerning forgiveness, to
simply forgive sin at no cost treats sin like it is not of much
consequence even though we know that to be false. Concerning bliss,
"bliss" is not much good if sin keeps getting smuggled in. It seems like
the scales of karma leave us with sin on our hearts and bliss either
cannot tolerate us or it must cease being perfect so that we can come
in.
Christianity has an answer for sin. No sin goes
unpunished, but the punishment has already been satisfied in Christ's
personal sacrifice on the cross. God became man, lived a perfect life,
and died the death that we deserved. He was crucified on our behalf, a
substitute for us, and a covering (or, atonement) for our sins. And he
was resurrected, proving that not even death could conquer Him.
Furthermore, He promises the same resurrection unto eternal life for all
who put their faith in Him as their only Lord and Savior (Romans
3:10, 23; 6:23; 8:12; 10:9-10; Ephesians 2:8-9; Philippians 3:21).
This is no "easy believism" where God, like a
janitor, just cleans up all our mistakes. Rather, this is a life-long
commitment where we take on a new nature and begin a new relationship
with God Himself (Romans 6:1; Ephesians 2:1-10). When a person really
believes God is who He says He is in the Bible, and really believes God
did what He says He did in the Bible, and a person puts his or her life
on that belief—that person is transformed. You cannot stay the same once
you have that belief. One could just as easily continue reading the
morning paper after realizing his house was on fire. That knowledge (the
house is on fire) motivates action and changes your life (stop reading
the paper and do something about the fire).
Nor is Jesus simply an answer among many
others. All the world's religions have some level of truth in them, but
ultimately, Jesus is the only answer to the human condition. Meditation,
works, prayer—none of these can make us worthy of the infinite and
eternal gift of heaven. None of these can undo the sin we've done. Only
when Christ pays our sin debt and we place our faith in Him can we be
saved. Only then is sin covered, hope assured, and life filled with
eternal meaning.
Finally, it is only in Christianity that we can
know that we are saved. We do not have to rely on some fleeting
experience, nor do we rely on our own good-works or fervent meditation.
Nor do we put our faith in a false god whom we are trying to
"believe-into-existence." We have a living and true God, a historically
anchored faith, an abiding and testable revelation of God (Scripture),
and a guaranteed home in heaven with God.
So, what does this
mean for you? Jesus is the ultimate reality! Jesus was the perfect
sacrifice for our sins. God offers all of us forgiveness and salvation
if we will simply receive His gift to us (John 1:12), believing Jesus to
be the Savior who laid down His life for us – His friends. If you place
your trust in Jesus as your Savior, you will have absolute assurance of
eternal life in Heaven. God will forgive your sins, cleanse your soul,
renew your spirit, give you abundant life in this world, and eternal
life in the next world. How can we reject such a precious gift? How can
we turn our backs on God who loved us enough to sacrifice Himself for
us? |